KMID : 0358420150580030232
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Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015 Volume.58 No. 3 p.232 ~ p.238
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Relationship between phospholipase C zeta immunoreactivity and DNA fragmentation and oxidation in human sperm
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Park Ju-Hee
Kim Seul-Ki Kim Ja-Yeon Kim Ji-Hee Chang Jae-Hoon Lee Byung-Chul Kim Seok-Hyun
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Abstract
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Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and reproducibility of measuring phospholipase C zeta (PLC¥æ) using immunostaining in human sperm and to investigate the relationship between PLC¥æ immunoreactivity and DNA fragmentation and oxidation in human sperm.
Methods: Semen samples were obtained from participants (n=44) and processed by the conventional swim-up method. Sperm concentration, motility, normal form by strict morphology, DNA fragmentation index assessed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling method and immunofluorescent expression for 8-hydroxy-2¡¯-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and PLC¥æ were assessed.
Results: When duplicate PLC¥æ tests were performed on two sperm samples from each of the 44 participants, similar results were obtained (74.1¡¾9.4% vs. 75.4¡¾9.7%). Two measurements of PLC¥æ were found to be highly correlated with each other (r=0.759, P<0.001). Immunoreactivity of PLC¥æ was not associated with donor¡¯s age, sperm concentration, motility, and the percentage of normal form as well as DNA fragmentation index. However, immunoreactivity of PLC¥æ showed a significant negative relationship with 8-OHdG immunoreactivity (r=-0.404, P=0.009).
Conclusion: Measurement of PLC¥æ by immunostaining is feasible and reproducible. Lower expression of PLC¥æ in human sperm may be associated with higher sperm DNA oxidation status.
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KEYWORD
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DNA oxidation, 8-Hydroxy-2¡¯-deoxyguanosine, Phospholipase C zeta, Spermatozoa
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